MH Archive: FL

My first stop was the Atlantic Center for the Arts where I was provided lodging, meals, and a studio for 3 weeks.  This was a perfect opportunity to continue my Archive in the South which has a large population of people living in mobile | manufactured housing. 

I decided to create a logo to help legitimize my practice of what I was now calling an “Archive”. This term I felt was a term that most people could relate to and understand when speaking to MH park owners, managers, and residents. The logo was designed by a friend who to my surprise was living in New Smyrna Beach and MH ARCHIVE was born! I had shirt patches printed and a car magnet for my truck. I created my own “business” without the intention of selling anything or making any money. I wore a navy-blue button up shirt with a logo patch over the left pocket. I also carried business cards to hand out and trade with people I met. 

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I began calling around to the dozens of MH communities all within a 20 mile radius of ACA.  My approach was to gain permission first to enter into their neighborhood  and to document it as part of my archive. I set up meetings with MH owners and managers who would then let me walk around or sometimes give me a tour. I would meet residents by walking through the streets. While in FL I documented 14 MH neighborhoods. After visiting each park I recorded my experiences along with a map/ location/ date in a journal to help keep track of places I had been.  I’ll be using this journal to revisit my travels this summer. 

I’ll be honest when I arrived, I was overwhelmed by the number of communities that I found and kept finding as I drove around in just a small 10-mile radius. To archive all the mobile | manufactured home communities it would probably take years. So I focused on a few small towns around ACA: New Smyrna Beach, Port Orange, Ormond Beach, Daytona, Edgewater and later Melbourne & Crystal River. 


Video of Riverside MHP located in Port Orange, FL — Danny, the park manager, took me on a golf cart ride around the neighborhood stopping along the way to chat with residents. We also stopped along the water to walk out on to one of the many docks people fish off of in the community.

A trend I began to pick up on through speaking to residents and professionals while visiting MH parks was the fact that many of these communities along the intracoastal waterway were descendants of old fish camps like Riverside shown above. These neighborhoods had primo water views with a cool sea breeze surrounded by pelicans, dolphins, and manatees. I would say the majority of the parks I found and visited were 55+ communities. I found these parks to be particularly well maintained with amenities like a pool and clubhouse and a board of activities. I had a pretty good success rate for gaining permission to walk around the communities either through setting up appointments over the phone or walking directly into the office to ask. I prefer to ask permission when possible because as an insider who grew up in mobile home park where my parents still reside, I also feel like an outsider as someone who does not inhabit this space anymore. I know how I would feel if I saw a stranger taking photos of my home so I always keep that in the back of my mind.

I met a lot of residents in FL mostly of the 55+ crowd that were so friendly and inviting. Above are a few pictures of my Florida travels with descriptions below.

1st image is Walt who is a carpenter tradesman. He refinished the chairs you see in the back of his van. He built a dock down from his home where he enjoys fishing in his free time.

The second image is Ray. Ray gut renovated his vintage home and invited me into his screened in porch where he shared part of his history and struggle with his health.

Third image is Bob who was perfectly color coordinated with his home. I took his portrait and sent it to him.

Fourth image is of Debbie and Diane who are the sweetest and filled me in on all the park gossip and their concerns about the neighborhood.
Fifth image is a special MHP located on an island called Seabird Island. This is the only MHP that encompasses the entire island and has survived all the hurricanes FL has had over the years. It sits in the intracoastal waterway which helps protect the homes. Most of the homes have a dock to fish right out the back of their homes with communal fishing spots for those who are not right on the ocean.

Sixth image is Seabird’s park office with an old arial photo of the island.

The rest of the images are a few homes from different Florida neighborhoods I visited.

I learned from talking to residents/ managers/ and owners that old homes even if they were built in the 80’s the parks don’t want to keep them around. The owners want brand new homes to attract new buyers. This however has repercussions because this changes the affordability of a used home and also leaves residents unable to sell their older homes. Even if the resident wanted to move their home they would have difficulty finding another community to rent a lot from and this is also dependent on whether the home is safe to move. Older homes can be badly damaged in a move and are often deemed unsafe to do so.

This is Pyramid Park which took me by surprise as I was speeding by down US 1 that I had to turn around and check it out. Every home in this park was painted white! The yards were perfectly curated and maintained with that mid-century feel. There were two long stretches of road on either side with a pool smack dab in the middle. The park sits on the intracoastal waterway.

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Even though I didn’t meet anyone in this community I think this goes down as one of my favorites. I was in Florida for over a month so this post could go on and on but I’ll stop here with this beauty.

Some thoughts and feelings

Traveling to new communities each day I found to be both rewarding and such a great opportunity to learn about affordable housing through the lens of other MH parks outside of my own experience of growing up in one. I did have a moment after the first week when I was going to communities each day in the 90 degree heat and meeting new people and not knowing how they would receive me became emotionally and physically draining. Pushing through my anxieties of entering unfamiliar places with or without permission and gaining the trust of residents was a lot to take in so quickly. So I forced myself to slow down and give myself space so that I could continue this project in the right state of mind. You will hear more about how my visit to TN & GA became even more emotional and taught me how important it is to advocate for low income families in my next post.

MH Archive

MH Archive is rooted in my mobile home upbringing and interests in social mobility; stigma and shame around home; and a self-reflective curiosity about the working-class body, it’s the next step in a wider exploration of mobile home culture in the US, contextualized by our nationwide affordable housing crisis.

For the past 6 years I’ve documented mobile home parks (over 50 sites) and interviewed residents; compiled research on the mobile home industry and culture; and created and exhibited work influenced by these rudimentary archives I’ve built and my personal history growing up in a double-wide trailer in eastern Pennsylvania. In the next two months I will be traveling across the US, starting in Florida, speaking with local residents, owners, and managers about their experiences. I will continue visiting mobile home parks across the US, systematically archiving with overarching research questions around the American Dream, specifically the myth of social mobility and the stigma and shame around places we call home.

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Me standing next to the MH Archive truck at the Atlantic Center for the Arts, New Smyrna Beach, FL

My first stop is in New Smyrna Beach, Florida. I will be at this location as an Associate Artist for 1 month at the Atlantic Center for the Arts with the goal of visiting as many MH parks as possible. Here I am able to refocus my attention full time on this work. As you can see in the picture above, I am wearing a button-down navy work shirt with the MH Archive logo adhered to the left pocket and the logo was also printed onto a magnet affixed to my truck

The next posts will be about my travels from State to State and who I meet along the way. The Manufactured home world is extremely diverse and multi-faceted. Our society has a specific idea of what a “trailer park” or “mobile home park” looks like and the type of residents that live there but I aim to show the full picture.

 

Logo designed by Tania Garbe

Huge thanks to The Atlantic Center for the Arts for this opportunity and all the Associate and mentor artist for their guidance and support

Massachusetts | Mobile Homes

Touring mobile homes for sale in MA

ON THE HUNT FOR MOBILE HOMES

In early May I traveled to Massachusetts to scout out a number of mobile homes for sale. Some of the homes were only 1,000 dollars and I wanted to see what kind of condition they were in. When I arrived I was greeted by Kathy, a woman in her 70’s, she told me— from a distance that I could go in each of them to take a look around. There were several homes lined up in a large dirt lot. I had to climb into each one because the staircases had been removed for transport.

Kathy explained to me that some one could repair and upgrade the homes for between 3- 5,000 dollars because of the small square footage. Most of them were in pretty bad shape, almost unlivable, but had good roofs and bones, and like she said, could be rehabbed on a budget.

A few months later I caught back up with Kathy in late July to find out more about moving, selling, and repairing mobile homes. Her father was in the business of building and fixing up homes and took Kathy to work while she was growing up. She said by the age of 11 she had the knowledge and experience to build and rehab homes herself. She worked her whole life in the ER and as she grew older she wanted to make more time for herself and her expanding family. So she started looking for other ways to make money. She answered an add on craigslist for mobile homes that were in need of repair and soon grew a relationship with that park owner to rehab homes for him. She eventually bought her own equipment and vehicle to transport these trailers and made it her full time job till this day. She buys, fixes up, sells, and transports second hand mobile homes.

What kinds of people do you see looking for mobile homes?

She told me the people that come to her are young millennial’s who cant pay their rent and this is a cheaper alternative that affords them a larger space with a yard. Also baby boomers are looking for something, “bullet-proof”, as she states. She explained that “bullet-proof” meant that someone could use their social security to pay for their lot rent. Taxes on a site built home have skyrocketed and taxes on mobile homes are extremely cheap because you are renting the land.

“Its not longer just a venue for the poor and under privileged”

Kathy moved from her site built home into a mobile home because it became to much of a house for her to maintain and she felt it started to own her instead of her owning it. So she got rid of her mortgage and high taxes and moved into a mobile home community.

“For me owning a mobile hoMe means I will never be homeless. I know that i get enough money from my social security that if all hell broke loose in my life and I had almost nothing except that check coming in I could still live very comfortably in that mobile home and not worry about going into a elderly housing or anything like that.”

Childs room

Childs room

Kathy remarks,

“There are two types of parks you have ones that are run as businesses and then you have an increasingly large number of co-ops”

She lives in a co-op and her rent has only gone up 5 dollars in the last 5 years. A co-op is when the mobile home residents get together when a neighborhood is being sold and if residents can organize themselves with the help of different organizations, for example ROC-USA, that assist in purchasing it. As long as the residents can match what the company wants to pay the owner they have to sell to the residents.

In Co-op housing the residents have a say in where the money goes and how it’s spent. They have a volunteer board and pride of ownership exists in these communities. Large management companies and owners raise the rent every year making it harder to afford rent. Its also hard for the homeowner to leave because of the cost of moving a home and they are sometimes to old to move.

Kathy, what is your idea of the “American Dream” ?

“I want to have all my expenses covered with my Social Security check. My dream it to be able to have more freedom to do things.

She goes on to say, “You can’t have time and money you either have one or the other , i think more people are moving towards they want more time and want to enjoy their lives and not work 80 hours a week and be owned by their bills.”

Kathy loves living in a community where she feels secure and knows her neighbors who look out for her. Mobile home neighborhoods are privately owned and therefore keep unsolicited people out. These communities provide sewer, garbage removal, water, and a small tax bill for a fair price averaging around 300 a month. I also want to be transparent and say that not all parks are the same and as she stated a parks owned by a management company or owner can raise rent each year 20-30 dollars making it very hard to afford. Also whats happening all over the US are parks being sold and people are being kicked out with no place to take their homes or are unable to move them rendering them homeless for one reason or another. Theres a lot of pros and cons to mobile home living and I want to thank Kathy for taking the time to talk with me.

Please contact amyb.ritter@gmail.com for any inquiries and if you are interested in having me visit your neighborhood or home. Want studio updates? Request to be added to my mailing list!